Heliconius
Apariencia mover a la barra lateral ocultar| Heliconius | ||
|---|---|---|
 Heliconius numata, H. melpomene y H. erato | ||
| Taxonomía | ||
| Reino: | Animalia | |
| Filo: | Arthropoda | |
| Clase: | Insecta | |
| Orden: | Lepidoptera | |
| Suborden: | Ditrysia | |
| División: | Rhopalocera | |
| Superfamilia: | Papilionoidea | |
| Familia: | Nymphalidae | |
| Subfamilia: | Heliconiinae | |
| Género: |
Heliconius Kluk 1780 | |
| Especie tipo | ||
|
Papilio charithonia Linnaeus, 1767 | ||
| Especies | ||
|
unas 60, incluidos: | ||
| Sinonimia | ||
| ||
Larva de Heliconius erato
Heliconius es un género de insectos lepidópteros de la familia Nymphalidae. Se distribuye por los trópicos y subtrópicos del Nuevo Mundo.
Muchas especies presentan mimetismo con otras especies del mismo género. Por eso han sido objeto de estudios evolutivos, especialmente estudios de mimetismo batesiano y mülleriano.
Especies
- Heliconius Kluk, 1802
- Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius antiochus
- Heliconius antiochus antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Heliconius antiochus alba Riffarth
- Heliconius antiochus aranea (Fabricius)
- Heliconius antiochus salvinii Dewitz
- Heliconius astraea Staudinger, 1897
- Heliconius atthis Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius beskei Ménétriés, 1857
- Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, 1816)
- Heliconius burneyi burneyi (Hübner, 1816)
- Heliconius burneyi catharinae Staudinger
- Heliconius burneyi nuebneri Staudinger
- Heliconius burneyi lindigii Felder
- Heliconius burneyi serpensis Kaye
- Heliconius choarina Hewitson, 1872
- Heliconius congenor Weymer, 1890
- Heliconius crispinus Kruger
- Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
Heliconius charithonia
- Heliconius charithonia charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Heliconius charithonia peruviana Felder
- Heliconius charithonia punctata Hall
- Heliconius charithonia simulator Rober
- Heliconius charithonia tuckeri Comstock & Brown, 1950
- Heliconius charithonia vasquezae Comstock & Brown, 1950
- Heliconius cydno (Doubleday, 1847)
- Heliconius cydno cydno Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius cydno alithea Hewitson
- Heliconius cydno chioneus Bates, 1864
- Heliconius cydno galanthus Bates, 1864
- Heliconius cydno wernickei Weymer
- Heliconius cydno weymeri Staudinger
- Heliconius cydno zelinde Butler
- Heliconius clysonymus Latreille, 1817
- Heliconius clysonymus clysonymus Latreille, 1817
- Heliconius clysonymus fischeri Fassl
- Heliconius clysonymus hygiana Hewitson
- Heliconius clysonymus montanus Salvin, 1871
- Heliconius clysonymus semirubra
- Heliconius demeter Staudinger, 1897
- Heliconius demeter demeter Staudinger
- Heliconius demeter beebei Turner
- Heliconius demeter bouqueti Nöldner
- Heliconius demeter eratosignis Joicey & Talbot
- Heliconius demeter turneri Brown & Benson
- Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771) (antes Laparus doris)
Heliconius doris - Heliconius egeria (Cramer, 1775)
- Heliconius egeria egeria (Cramer, 1775)
- Heliconius egeria egerides Staudinger
- Heliconius egeria hylas Weymer
- Heliconius egeria homogena Bryk
- Heliconius eleuchia Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius eleuchia primularis Butler
- Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus Staudinger
- Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901
- Heliconius elevatus elevatus Noldner
- Heliconius elevatus bari Oberthür
- Heliconius elevatus schmassmanni Joicey & Talbot
- Heliconius elevatus perchlora Joicey & Talboe
- Heliconius elevatus roraima Turner
- Heliconius elevatus luciana Lichy
- Heliconius elevatus tumaturnari Kaye
- Heliconius elevatus pseudocupidineus Neustetter
- Heliconius elevatus taracuanus Bryk
- Heliconius elevatus willmotti Neukirchen, 1997
- Heliconius ennius (Weymer, 1891)
- Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
Heliconius erato
- Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764)
- Heliconius erato amalfreda Riffarth
- Heliconius erato amphitrite Riffarth
- Heliconius erato chestertonii Hewitson
- Heliconius erato cruentus
- Heliconius erato cyrbia Latreille & Godart
- Heliconius erato dignus Stichel
- Heliconius erato estrella Bryk
- Heliconius erato favorinus Hopffer
- Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson
- Heliconius erato lativitta Butler, 1877
- Heliconius erato meliorina Neusteter
- Heliconius erato microlea Kaye
- Heliconius erato notabilis Godman & Salvin
- Heliconius erato petiveranus Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius)
- Heliconius erato reductimacula Bryk
- Heliconius erato venus Staudinger
- Heliconius erato venustus Salvin
- Heliconius ethilla (Godart, 1819)
- Heliconius ethilla ethilla (Godart, 1819)
- Heliconius ethilla adela Neustetter
- Heliconius ethilla aerotome Felder
- Heliconius ethilla claudia Godman & Salvin
- Heliconius ethilla eucoma (Hübner)
- Heliconius ethilla flavomaculatus Weymer
- Heliconius ethilla metalilus Butler
- Heliconius ethilla narcaea (Godart)
- Heliconius ethilla nebulosa Kaye
- Heliconius ethilla semiflavidus Weymer
- Heliconius ethilla thielei Riffarth
- Heliconius ethilla tyndarus Weymer
- Heliconius ethra (Hübner, )
- Heliconius fruhstorferi Riffarth, 1899
- Heliconius hecalesia Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius hecalesia hecalesia Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius hecalesia eximus Stichel
- Heliconius hecalesia formosus Bates, 1863
- Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775)
Heliconius hecale
- Heliconius hecale hecale (Fabricius)
- Heliconius hecale anderida Hewitson
- Heliconius hecale barcanti Brown & Yeper
- Heliconius hecale clearei Hall
- Heliconius hecale ennuis Weymer
- Heliconius hecale fornarina Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius hecale ithaca Felder
- Heliconius hecale jucundus Bates
- Heliconius hecale latus Riffarth
- Heliconius hecale melicerta Bates
- Heliconius hecale nigrofasciatus Weymer
- Heliconius hecale novatus (Bates)
- Heliconius hecale quitalenus (Hewitson, 1853)
- Heliconius hecale radiosus Butler
- Heliconius hecale semiphorus Staudinger
- Heliconius hecale sisyphus Salvin
- Heliconius hecale styx Niepelt
- Heliconius hecale vetustus (Butler)
- Heliconius hecale vittatus Butler
- Heliconius hecale xanthicles Bates
- Heliconius hecale zuleika Hewitson, 1854
- Heliconius hecuba (Hewitson, )
- Heliconius heliconoides (Felder)
- Heliconius hermathena (Hewitson, 1853)
- Heliconius hermathena hermathena (Hewitson, 1853)
- Heliconius hermathena vereatta Stichel
- Heliconius heurippa (Hewitson, 1853)
- Heliconius hewitsoni Staudinger, 1875
- Heliconius hierax Hewitson, 1869
- Heliconius himera Hewitson, 1867
- Heliconius hortense Guérin, 1829
- Heliconius ismenius Latreille, 1817
- Heliconius ismenius ismenius Latreille, 1817
- Heliconius ismenius telchinia Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius ismenius clarescens Butler, 1875
- Heliconius ismenius occidentalis Neustetter
- Heliconius ismenius immoderata Stichel
- Heliconius ismenius fasciatus Godman & Salvin
- Heliconius leucadia (Bates, 1862) – Leucadia Longwing
- Heliconius leucadia leucadia (Bates)
- Heliconius leucadia pseudorhea Staudinger, 1896
- Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heliconius melpomene - Heliconius metaphorus Weymer, 1883
- Heliconius nattereri Felder, 1865
- Heliconius numata (Cramer, 1780)
Heliconius numata
- Heliconius numata numata (Cramer)
- Heliconius numata aristiona Hewitson, 1853
- Heliconius numata silvana (Cramer)
- Heliconius numata superioris Butler
- Heliconius numata isabellinus Bates
- Heliconius numata peeblesi Joicey
- Heliconius numata talboti Joicey & Kaye
- Heliconius numata leopardus Weymer
- Heliconius numata messene Felder
- Heliconius numata euphone Felder
- Heliconius numata zobrysi Fruhstorfer
- Heliconius pachinus Salvin, 1871
- Heliconius pardalinus (Bates, 1862)
- Heliconius pardalinus pardalinus (Bates)
- Heliconius pardalinus butleri Brown, 1975
- Heliconius procula (Doubleday)
- Heliconius ricini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Heliconius sara (Fabricius, 1793)
Heliconius sara
- Heliconius sara sara (Fabricius, 1793)
- Heliconius sara brevimaculata Staudinger
- Heliconius sara fulgidus Stichel, 1906
- Heliconius sara theudela Hewitson, 1874
- Heliconius sara theudda Hewitson
- Heliconius sara apseudes (Hübner, 1806)
- Heliconius sara sprucei Bates, 1864
- Heliconius sara thamar (Hübner, 1806)
- Heliconius sara veraepacis Stichel
- Heliconius sapho (Drury, 1782)
- Heliconius sapho sapho (Drury, 1782)
- Heliconius sapho leuce Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius sergestus (Weymer, 1894)
- Heliconius telesiphe Doubleday, 1847 –
- Heliconius telesiphe telesiphe Doubleday, 1847
- Heliconius telesiphe sotericus (Salvin)
- Heliconius telesiphe nivea Kaye
- Heliconius timareta (Hewitson, 1867)
- Heliconius vicini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866 –
- Heliconius wallacei wallacei Reakirt, 1866
- Heliconius wallacei flavescens Weymer
- Heliconius wallacei clytia Cramer
- Heliconius wallacei kayi Neustetter
- Heliconius wallacei elsa Riffarth
- Heliconius xanthocles Bates, 1862
- Heliconius xanthocles xanthocles Bates, 1862
- Heliconius xanthocles melete Felder
- Heliconius xanthocles mellitus Staudinger
- Heliconius xanthocles caternaulti Oberthür
- Heliconius xanthocles melior Staudinger
- Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767)
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Referencias
- ↑ Wade, Nicholas (15 de agosto de 2011). «A Supergene Paints Wings for Surviving Biological War». NY Times. Consultado el 17 de agosto de 2011.
- ↑ Nymphalidae Study Group website
- ↑ Heliconius, funet.fi
- ↑ Heliconius, Neotropical Butterflies
- Holzinger (H. & R.), 1994 - Heliconius and related genera, Sciences Nat, Venette, pp. 1-328, pl. 1-51
- Kapan, D. D. (2001). Three-butterfly system provides a field test of mullerian mimicry. Nature, 409, 338-340.
- Kronforst, M. R., L. G. Young, L. M. Blume, and L. E. Gilbert. (2006). Multilocus analyses of admixture and introgression among hybridizing Heliconius butterflies. Evolution, 60, 1254-1268.
- Mallet, J., Beltrán, M., Neukirchen, W., & Linares, M. (2007). Natural hybridization in heliconiine butterflies: the species boundary as a continuum. BMC Evol Biol, 7, 28-28. abstract Archivado el 18 de enero de 2016 en Wayback Machine.
Enlaces externos
- Heliconius Research Worldwide
- Tree of Life: Heliconius
- Heliconius charitonia, zebra longwing on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site