Tribu Kayı

Tribu Kayi; Kayı boyu
	Tribu turca y después perteneciente a los Beylicatos de Anatolia hasta 1299
	1281-1299
	;
	; Bandera;
Capital	Söğüt
Entidad	Tribu turca y después perteneciente a los Beylicatos de Anatolia hasta 1299
Idioma oficial	Antiguo turco anatolio
Historia
• 1281	Establecido
• 1299	Disuelto
Precedido por	Sucedido por
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

La tribu Kayı or tribu Kai (en turco: Kayı boyu) fue un pueblo túrquico oguz y una sub-rama de la

federación tribal Bozok. En el siglo XI Mahmud al-Kashgari citó a Kayı (Kayiglardir). La palabra kayı significa "el que tiene fuerza y poder por relación".

Como un grupo Kayitag (rusificado a Kaitag) (Montaña Kayi) la tribu Kayi desempeñó un papel destacado en la historia del Cáucaso, y ahora el idioma Kayitag está clasificado como uno de los cinco dialectos de la lengua Kumyk, que durante diez siglos (10-19 cc) fue lingua franca en el norte del Cáucaso. El principado de Kayitag fue un componente principal del estado Shamkhalate de Kazi-Kumukh en el litoral occidental del Caspio que en diferentes formas duró desde el siglo VIII hasta el siglo XIX. Los textiles Kaitag, eliminados bajo la dominación soviética, siguen siendo distintos en su arte y mano de obra.

Según la tradición otomana, Osmán I, fundador del Imperio Otomano, descendía de la tribu Kayı. Sin embargo, muchos historiadores modernos han cuestionado seriamente a esta afirmación. La única evidencia de la ascendencia Kayi de los otomanos provino de genealogías escritas durante el siglo XV, más de cien años después de la vida de Osmán. Más significativamente, las primeras genealogías escritas por los otomanos no incluían ninguna referencia a la ascendencia Kayi de este, lo que indica que se falseó en una fecha posterior.

Véase también

Notas

↑ "Some Ottoman genealogies claim, perhaps fancifully, descent from Kayı.", Carter Vaughn Findley, The Turks in World History, pp. 50, 2005, Oxford University Press; Shaw, Stanford Jay. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press, 1976, p. 306
↑ «Ottoman Empire». Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2013.
↑ Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't - Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975-16-0405-2, Cilt I, sayfa 55.
↑
Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 122. «That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it.»
- Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 78. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6. «Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that...»
- Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Indiana University Press. p. 10. «In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe.»

Referencias

Kafesoğlu, İbrahim. Türk Milli Kültürü. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 1977. page 134
Gmyrya, L. 1995. "Hun country at the Caspian Gate: Caspian Dagestan during the epoch of the Great Movement of Peoples". Makhachkala: Dagestan Publishing

Datos: Q1417344
Multimedia: Kayı (tribe) / Q1417344

[1] "Some Ottoman genealogies claim, perhaps fancifully, descent from Kayı.", Carter Vaughn Findley, The Turks in World History, pp. 50, 2005, Oxford University Press; Shaw, Stanford Jay. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press, 1976, p. 306

[2] «Ottoman Empire». Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2013.

[3] Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't - Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975-16-0405-2, Cilt I, sayfa 55.

[4] Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 122. «That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it.»
Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 78. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6. «Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that...»

Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Indiana University Press. p. 10. «In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe.»

[5] Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 78. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6. «Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that...»

[6] Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Indiana University Press. p. 10. «In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe.»